elongation cycle

elongation cycle
The cycle in protein synthesis that results in the addition of an amino acid to the growing end of a peptide chain.

Microbiology. . 2009.

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  • Prokaryotic elongation factors — In prokaryotes, three elongation factors are required for translation: EF Tu, EF Ts, and EF G. EF Tu The prokaryotic factor EF Tu (elongation factor thermo unstable) mediates the entry of the aminoacyl tRNA into a free site of the ribosome. EF Tu …   Wikipedia

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  • Transfer RNA — The interaction of tRNA and mRNA in protein synthesis tRNA Identifiers Symbol tRNA …   Wikipedia

  • aminoacyl site — (acceptor site or A site) The site on the ribosome that contains an aminoacyl tRNA at the beginning of the elongation cycle during protein synthesis; the growing peptide chain is transferred to the aminoacyl tRNA and lengthens by an amino acid …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • peptidyl or donor site — (P site) The site on the ribosome that contains the peptidyl tRNA at the beginning of the elongation cycle during protein synthesis …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • transpeptidation — 1. The reaction that forms the peptide cross links during peptidoglycan synthesis. 2. The reaction that forms a peptide bond during the elongation cycle of protein synthesis …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • EFTUD2 — Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2, also known as EFTUD2, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EFTUD2 elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene… …   Wikipedia

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